【Loluphi uhlobo lwephepha eliveliswa yiRashiya?】

Iinkampani zaseRashiya zibonelela ngaphezu kwe-80% yemarike yemveliso yephepha yasekhaya, kwaye kukho malunga ne-180 yeenkampani ze-pulp kunye nephepha.Kwangaxeshanye, amashishini amakhulu angama-20 abalelwa kwi-85% yesiphumo esipheleleyo.Kolu luhlu kukho umzi-mveliso othi "GOZNAK" ePerm Krai, ovelisa iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-120 zamaphepha.Iifektri ezikhoyo, ezingaphezulu kwesiqingatha zazo iinguqulelo eziphuculweyo zexesha leSoviet, zinomjikelezo opheleleyo wokuvelisa: ukusuka ekuvuneni kweenkuni ukuya ekuhanjisweni kwemveliso yokugqibela, kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso zephepha.#Ifeni yekomityi yephepha

Njengephepha le-kraft eliveliswe kwi-coniferous-long-fiber wood.ERashiya, iphepha le-kraft lide libe yinto ephambili yokupakisha.Ukongeza, ikwasetyenziselwa ukwenza iphepha eliqinileyo neliqinileyo, kubandakanywa amaphepha amdaka, iingxowa zephepha le-kraft, izikhwama zemihla ngemihla, iimvulophu kunye neentambo zephepha, njl. ehla ngokuthe ngcembe, kodwa ngenkulungwane yama-21, zaphinda zaduma ngenxa yendalo yazo.Uyazi, kuthatha kuphela unyaka ukuba isikhwama sephepha se-kraft sibole, ngelixa isikhwama seplastiki sithatha amakhulu eminyaka.

#IPhepha loMvelisi weWholeyile yeVenkile yeFan

Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, imfuno yeengxowa zephepha eRashiya iye yanda kakhulu.

Okokuqala, abantu baseRussia baodola ukutya okuninzi kunye neempahla eziziswe kumakhaya abo ngexesha lo bhubhani.

Okwesibini, ishishini lokwakha likhula ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi ukwakhiwa kwendawo yokuhlala.Urhulumente uye wazisa iimali-mboleko zezindlu ezikhethekileyo ukulungiselela le njongo, kwaye isixa esikhulu semali yomama sizuze umntwana wokuqala. Iingxowa zephepha le-Kraft ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kushishino lokwakha ukupakisha isamente, igypsum kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ezihlanganisiweyo.Iphepha le-Kraft elenziwe kwiinaliti zaseRashiya liyaziwa kumazwe angaphandle: ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-2021 kuya kufikelela phantse kwi-750 yezigidi zeedola.

#Iphepha leNdebe yeFan mamufacturer

Kodwa ukusetyenziswa kweendaba eRashiya kuyehla, njengoko ushicilelo lweendaba luncipha, umkhwa wehlabathi lonke: abantu basebenzisa i-intanethi ngakumbi.Imfuno yephepha eligqunyiweyo lomzobo iye yehla, kwaye eRashiya, iphepha eligqunyiweyo lithatha malunga ne-40% yephepha lilonke elisetyenziswayo kushishino lokushicilela.Ukongezelela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ubhale ngepeni ye-inki kwiphepha elidibeneyo, kwaye i-glue ekhethekileyo yokugqoka yenza ukuba inki ijikeleze.Kodwa iphepha eligqunyiweyo lomelele, ligudileyo kwaye liyachukumiseka, lilenza lidume kubenzi beemveliso zentengiso.#ifeni yekomityi yephepha

Ngaphandle kokutshintshela kulawulo lwamaxwebhu e-elektroniki, isixa samaphepha asetyenziswa kwiiofisi kwihlabathi jikelele sehlile nje kancinci.Amanye amazwe, anjengeUnited States, abona ulwando lwephepha elisetyenziselwa ukuprinta nokukhutshelwa.IRashiya inamandla amakhulu kule ndawo, umzekelo ocacileyo kukuba iphepha ngalinye leofisi eRashiya li malunga ne-2.8 kg ngonyaka, kodwa iFinland neNetherlands ziyi-7 kunye ne-13 kg ngokulandelanayo.

IRashiya ikwavelisa iphepha lokubhala labafundi, iphepha elingagugi kakhulu, iphepha lemali echasene nenkohliso kunye namaxwebhu asemthethweni, kunye nephepha lodonga lokuhombisa ngaphakathi, phakathi kwabanye.Kuzo zonke, ii-mills zaseRashiya zinokuvelisa zonke iintlobo zephepha, ngaphandle kwamaphepha anekhwalithi ephezulu ecwebezelayo.Isizathu kukuba imfuno yolu hlobo lwephepha kwimarike yasekhaya incinci kakhulu, kwaye ibiza kakhulu ukuyithenga ngaphandle.# Iphepha eligqunyiweyo le-PE

【Inzuzo yokhuphiswano lwephepha lesiRashiya】

Wonke umntu ufuna iphepha.Abantu bavelisa kwaye basebenzise malunga ne-400 yezigidi zeetoni zeemveliso zephepha ezahlukeneyo minyaka le, kwaye iRussia imalunga ne-9.5 yezigidi zeetoni, ikwindawo ye-13 kwihlabathi.Eli nani lincinci kwilizwe elikwindawo yesibini emva kweBrazil ngokokugcinwa kwamaplanga.

U-Yuri Lakhtikov, umongameli weRussian Pulp and Paper Industry Federation, wabonisa kudliwano-ndlebe ne-Arhente yeSatellite News Agency ukuba okwangoku, amandla oshishino lwamaphepha aseRashiya awakaphuhliswa ngokupheleleyo.#Iphepha lekomityi ye-PE egqunywe kwivenkile ephantsi

Uthe: "Umtsalane wale ntsimi kukuba, okokuqala, ilizwe lam linenani elikhulu lemithombo yehlathi kwaye linesiseko salo sezinto eziluhlaza, kodwa ngelishwa alizange lisetyenziswe ngokupheleleyo.Okwesibini, umgangatho wabasebenzi uphezulu kakhulu.Kwezinye iintsapho, izizukulwana ezininzi Abantu basebenza kwishishini lehlathi kwaye baye baqokelela amava amaninzi.Ezi zinto zimbini zibonisa ukuba kunengqiqo ukwenza utyalo-mali lwexesha elide kwi-pulp yaseRashiya kunye neshishini lephepha.”

#UMboneleli weFani weNdebe yePhepha lobuGcisa

U-Yuri Lakhtikov, uMongameli we-Russian Pulp and Paper Industry Federation, waziswa kwi-Sputnik apho amaphepha enziwe eRashiya athengisa kakuhle kwiimarike zasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Uthe: "Ukusuka kwimo yemveli yokuthumela ngaphandle, elona phepha likhuphisanayo lokupakisha kunye neqokobhe lephepha, okokuqala, iphepha le-kraft kunye nephepha le-kraft.Ezi mveliso eRashiya ziveliswa ngomntla wefiber pulp ende, eyomeleleyo kakhulu kwaye i-elastic.Imveliso yeNewsprint ikwayindlela elungileyo yotyalo-mali.Nangona imarike yokuthengisa iyancipha, i-newsprint eRashiya yenziwe ngeentsinga zomthi eziphambili endaweni yephepha lenkunkuma njengamazwe aseNtshona, ngoko ikhuphisana kakhulu kwaye inegama elihle kwiimarike zangaphandle.Imfuno.Andikucebisi ukuvelisa iphepha langasese ukuze lithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle, likhaphukhaphu kakhulu, lithatha indawo, kwaye iindleko zolungiselelo ziphezulu kakhulu..”#Ifani yekomityi yephepha

【Iiprojekthi zokwenziwa kwephepha ezingaqhelekanga ngoosomashishini baseTshayina】

Umthengisi wokutya waseTshayina "i-Xingtai Lanli" uphumeza iprojekthi yokuvelisa iphepha kwinkunkuma yengqolowa e-Tula Prefecture.I-Oblast yaseTula ikumazantsi eMoscow.

I-Arhente yeeNdaba zeSatellite ifunde iinkcukacha zeprojekthi kuGuo Xiaowei, intloko yenkampani.

UGuo Xiaowei: Ngoku inkampani yenza ukuthobela kwaye yenza ezinye iimvume zaseTshayina, kuba asikafaki kwi-Ofisi yoMmeli wezoRhwebo waseTshayina eRashiya.Utyalo-mali lwaseTshayina phesheya kolwandle lukhuselwe yimithetho yamazwe omabini.Utyalo-mali lwethu lwaphesheya lufuna imvume yolawulo lotshintshiselwano lwangaphandle lwaseTshayina, kwaye sizigqibile ezi nkqubo.Kodwa ngenxa yokuba senze kakubi abanini-zabelo, sichithe iinyanga ezininzi kulo mbandela kwaye sisawulungisa lo mbandela.Ngenxa yobhubhane kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwezothutho, zininzi izinto ezingenakuchazwa kwaye zicotha kakhulu, ngoko sichithe iinyanga ezininzi ukugqiba ulungiso, kwaye siya kulugqiba emva kokuba sifumene.#Iphepha eligqunywe ngekomityi yephepha

Intatheli: Mingaphi imisebenzi enokusombulula eli shishini?

UGuo Xiaowei: Sahlulwe sazizigaba ezithathu zeprojekthi.Inqanaba lokuqala liya kuba nemisebenzi emalunga ne-130.Emva kokugqitywa kwesigaba sesithathu, malunga nama-500 emisebenzi eza kufuneka.

Intatheli: Yimalini imali yotyalo-mali?

UGuo Xiaowei: I-ruble ye-1.5 yebhiliyoni.

INtatheli : Kunjani ngendawo?

IGuo Xiaowei: iihektare ezili-19.Ngoku siseTula kwaye sanikwa isiza esiziihektare ezili-19.

Intatheli: Kutheni eTula?

UGuo Xiaowei: Kuba ngo-2019, xa iRhuluneli yeNgingqi yaseTula ityelele eTshayina, sincome iTula.Indawo yethu yokuqala yayiyiStavropol.Kamva, siye safumanisa ukuba uthutho lukaTula…kuba zonke iimveliso zethu ziya kuthunyelwa eTshayina kwixesha elizayo.E-China, sineemeko zothutho ezifanelekileyo kakhulu.Kukho uloliwe kwindawo yakhe ekhethekileyo yezoqoqosho, kwaye sicinga ukuba umvuzo wabasebenzi baseTula ubandakanya lula.Sicinga ukuba ifanelekile, ngoko ke Sitshintshe indawo yethu yokutyala imali ukuya eTula.#ifeni yekomityi yephepha

Okumangalisayo kukuba, iRashiya lilizwe elityebileyo ngamaplanga eliphantse libe sisiqingatha samahlathi alo, kodwa kutheni oosomashishini baseTshayina bekhetha inkunkuma yengqolowa ukuze bavelise iphepha?UGuo Xiaowei usicacisele.

UGuo Xiaowei: Sisebenzisa iindiza zengqolowa, ezinokungabi zilunge kakhulu kwiphepha lenkcubeko.Ngokuqhelekileyo, isetyenziswa njengephepha lokupakisha.Into esiyivelisayo liphepha lokupakisha.Emva kokuba sakhiwe, kufanele kube kuphela kwelitye lokusila eRashiya elisebenzisa umququ wengqolowa njengento ekrwada.Ngokuqhelekileyo, amahlathi agawulwa.Sikholelwa ukuba kumbono wophuhliso oluzinzileyo, ndifumene ukuba kukho ingqolowa eninzi kwingingqi yaseTula.Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-straw eRashiya ayiphinda isetyenziswe ngaphandle kokutyisa imfuyo, kwaye ibola emhlabeni ilize, kwaye siya Ukuthenga ngemali kuya kukhulisa ingeniso yamafama asekuhlaleni.

Intatheli: Phucula umgangatho wobomi bamafama asekuhlaleni.

UGuo Xiaowei: Kunjalo!Yandisa ingeniso yamafama asekuhlaleni.Ekuqaleni, ezi ndiza zazingayi kuguqulwa zibe yimali.Ngoku siyenza imali.

Ngokutsho kukaGuo ​​Xiaowei, ukuba iprojekthi yenkampani "Xingtai Lanli" kwingingqi yaseTula ihamba kakuhle, ii-mills zephepha ziya kwakhiwa nakwezinye iindawo zaseRashiya.NjengeRiphabhlikhi yaseTatarstan, iOblast yasePenza, iKrasnodar Krai kunye neAltai Krai.Ingqolowa iyaveliswa kwezi ndawo, kwaye inkunkuma eshiyekileyo iya kusetyenziswa njengento ekrwada yokwenza iphepha.#ikomityi yephepha ekrwada indebe yephepha

【Indlela yokuNgena endaweni】

Ngentwasahlobo yowama-2022, ngequbuliso iRashiya yafumana ukunqongophala kwephepha leofisi.Amajelo eendaba athi: Kwenzeka njani ukuba ilizwe elinemithi emikhulu lingabi nayo imveliso eyenziwe ngomthi?

Kwafumaniseka ukuba ingxaki yayikukunqongophala kwebleach kwiphepha elisuka kumazwe angaphandle.IFinland yazibandakanya kwizohlwayo nxamnye neRashiya yaza yayeka ukunika iRashiya iklorine dioxide, enye yezona zinto ziphambili kwisisombululo esinamanzi seklorin diokside ukuze kufezwe ipulp.Kodwa ingxaki yasonjululwa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iRashiya yafumana enye indawo yaseYurophu kwilizwe elithile elinobubele.Kamva, kwacaca ukuba iRashiya yayivelisa imathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nezixhobo zokucoca ii-agents.Kuphela nje ukuba oomatshini bephepha baqhele ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezivela kumaqabane aseYurophu kwaye abakhange bajonge ezinye iindlela ekhaya.

#PE Coated Paper Roll leekomityi zePhepha

Isityalo sekhemikhali saseTambov "PIGMENT" kummandla ophakathi waseRashiya sivelisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-agent ye-bleaching enolwelo kunye neyomileyo.Ukuze ukwazi ukujamelana nemfuno ekhulayo, inkampani iye yandisa amandla okuvelisa kwaye iya kuqinisekisa ubuncinane i-90% yokusetyenziswa kweenkampani zephepha zaseRashiya ekupheleni konyaka.Ukongeza, i-Urals kunye ne-Arkhangelsk ziqalise imigca emibini yokuvelisa izikhanyisi zamehlo.

Isivakalisi esinye sichanekile: izohlwayo zezoqoqosho luvavanyo olunzima, kodwa kwangaxeshanye zikwalithuba elitsha lophuhliso.#nndhpaper.com