I-Arhente yezaMandla yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IEA) kwi-"World Energy Outlook" yamva nje (i-World Energy Outlook), ibonise ukuba ingxaki yamandla ebangelwa yingxabano yaseRussia-Ukraine ibangela ukuba amazwe kwihlabathi liphela akhawulezise isantya soguqulo lwamandla, iRussia Ungaze ukwazi ukubuyela kwinqanaba lokuthunyelwa kwe-oyile kumazwe angaphandle ngo-2021. Ukulahleka kwabathengi baseYurophu kuya kubangela ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwe-oyile yelizwe kwehle ngekota ngo-2030 kwaye nge-40% ngo. 2050.Papercupfan

I-EU kuthiwa iceba ukuvala ukuthengiswa kwe-oyile ekrwada yaseRashiya kwaye iyeke ukubonelela ngenqanawa, inkxaso-mali kunye ne-inshurensi yorhwebo oluhambelanayo oluqala ngo-Dec. 5; iceba ukuvala ukungeniswa kwemveliso yeoli esulungekisiweyo ukususela ngoFebruwari 5, 2023. I-2.6 yezigidi zemibhobho ngosuku lokuthunyelwa kweoli yaseRashiya kwi-EU ngoSeptemba 2022, uninzi lwazo luya kuphela xa ukuvalwa kuqala. Ngokombono we-IEA, ukuvalwa kwe-EU ekuthengweni kwe-oyile evela eRashiya kunye nezohlwayo ezibekwe eRashiya zidibene zikhokelele kuhlengahlengiso olukhulu kurhwebo lwe-oyile lwehlabathi.Iifeni zephepha

I-IEA iqikelela ukuba ngo-2050, ukuthunyelwa kweRashiya kunye nesabelo sayo semarike yehlabathi kuya kuhla ngakumbi, kunye neoli evela kwimithombo yeveki ithatha isabelo esikhulu. Kwangaxeshanye, imfuno yeoyile yehlabathi inokuthi yehla phakathi kwiminyaka yoo-1930s ize ibuye umva kancinci ngenxa yokunyuka kwentengiso yezithuthi zombane.

I-International Energy Agency yaphawula ukuba iRashiya inokukhangela abathengi abaninzi e-Asia. I-China, i-Indiya kunye neTurkey kuthiwa zonyusa umthamo wazo we-oyile. Kodwa ayizizo zonke ioyile yaseRussia ephuma eYurophu eya kukwazi ukufumana “abathengi” abatsha, ngoko ke ukuveliswa kwamandla eRashiya kunye nokunikezelwa kwehlabathi kuya kuncitshiswa. Ngokwemigaqo-nkqubo eyamkelwa ngoorhulumente, isabelo seRashiya sorhwebo lweoli negesi kumazwe ngamazwe siya kuncitshiswa ngesiqingatha ngowama-2030.Pe Paper Fan

Ukuveliswa kweoli yaseRashiya kunye nokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kuhlala kusondele kumanqanaba angaphambi kwemfazwe, nangona izithintelo kurhwebo lwe-oyile olubekwe yi-United States kunye ne-United Kingdom kwindawo yokuqala kunye nokuhoxiswa kwabadlali abakhulu be-offshore kwimarike. Urhwebo lwaseRussia neYurophu kulindeleke ukuba lwehliswe ngokuphawulekayo kule minyaka izayo njengoko amazwe esebenzela ekujoliseni ukungabikho kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.Umlandeli weNdebe yePhepha

Ngaphambili kulo Septemba, iQela leSixhenxe (i-G7) lifikelele kwisivumelwano malunga nexabiso le-oyile yaseRashiya, kodwa alizange linike ixabiso elijoliswe kuyo. Ngokukodwa, ukuthunyelwa kwe-oyile kunye neemveliso zepetroleum kuya kuvunyelwa kuphela ukuba amaxabiso azo alingana okanye aphantsi kuneseti yexabiso le-cap. IRashiya ithe ayizukubonelela ngeoyile kunye nezinye izinto ezithengiswayo ngamaxabiso aqingqiweyo okanye ngamaxabiso angenangeniso.

Kuphela liQela leSixhenxe (i-G7) kunye ne-Australia ngoku ezibophelele kwisivumelwano, ngelixa iinzame ziyaqhubeka ukukholisa iNew Zealand neNorway ukuba zijoyine, ngokutsho kwabantu abaqhelene nalo mbandela. Kwaye i-China, i-Indiya kunye neTurkey, amaqabane abalulekileyo ngoku eRashiya, ngokucacileyo akayi kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo.Cup Iphepha Fan

Iindaba zamva nje zeBloomberg zithi urhulumente wase-US kuya kufuneka anciphise izicwangciso zokubeka ixabiso lentengo kwi-oyile yaseRussia ngenxa yokuthandabuza kwabatyali-zimali, okudityaniswe kukunyuka kweengozi zentengiso yezemali ezibangelwa kukuguquguquka kwe-oyile ekrwada kunye neenzame zebhanki ephakathi ukunqanda ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. Iimeko zokubeka i-caps yexabiso kwi-oyile yaseRashiya ziqwalaselwa kwakhona, kunye nezicwangciso zokunciphisa izithintelo.IPhepha Fan Raw